4 tips to fight antibiotic-resistant bacteria

November 18 – 24 is U.S. Antibiotic Awareness Week (USAAW), a time to recognize the important work our pharmacists do to limit the development and spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.

Antibiotic and antimicrobial medications are used to treat bacterial infections and are ineffective for treating viral illness. When used for treating a bacterial infection, antibiotics are associated with side effects such as diarrhea, allergic reactions, and colonization of resistant bacteria in the body. For these reasons, antibiotics should only be used when needed.

To ensure the safe administration of antibiotics to patients in our community, BCH has a robust Antimicrobial Stewardship Program (ASP). The ASP is a team of specialized health care workers and clinical pharmacists who are dedicated to the safe and effective distribution of antibiotics and antimicrobial medications. BCH also has a robust microbiology lab housing the most up-to-date technology for diagnosing viral illnesses and bacterial infections.

"The majority of infections that we experience in day-to-day life such as colds, influenza, sore throats, sinus infections, coughs and bronchitis are mostly due to viruses, so it's actually a rare instance that you need an antibiotic" states Dr. Amie Meditz, Infectious Diseases Specialist at Beacon Center for Infectious Diseases. "Should your doctor determine you need an antibiotic, it is also important to use the most targeted antibiotic needed for your infection so that the potential for bacterial resistance is minimized."

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, prescribing the right antibiotic at the right time, in the right dose, and for the right duration can help prevent antibiotic resistance, protect patients from unnecessary side effects and help ensure these life-saving medicines will be available for future generations.

What can you do to help limit antibiotic resistance?

1. Visit your provider for a diagnosis before seeking antibiotics when you are ill.
2. Do not self-medicate with antibiotics or medicines left over from a previous illness.
3. Get vaccinated to protect yourself and others from viral and bacterial diseases.
4. Stay home when you are ill – avoiding the spread of illness reduces the need for antibiotics.